What is Achalasia cardia?

Description of the disease

Achalasia cardia is a rare condition in which the muscles of the lower esophagus do not relax properly, preventing the normal passage of food into the stomach.

Classification

• Acquired form
• Congenital form

Symptoms

• Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
• Regurgitation
• Chest pain or discomfort

Causes

The causes of achalasia cardia are unknown, but some research suggests it is related to a disruption of nervous control in the lower part of the esophagus.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes X-rays, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and manometry.

Treatment

Treatment may include medication therapy, botulinum toxin, cardiomyotomy, or surgical intervention.

Prevention

Since the causes of the disease are unknown, there is no specific prevention.

Physician

Gastroenterologist treats achalasia cardia.