What is Anemia?

Description of the disease

Anemia, or low blood, is a condition in which the level of red blood cells or hemoglobin is below normal, leading to a lack of oxygen in the body.

Classification

• Iron-deficiency anemia
• Megaloblastic anemia
• Hemolytic anemia

Symptoms

• Pale skin
• Weakness and fatigue
• Dizziness
• Increased heart rate

Causes

Anemia can be caused by a lack of iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid, blood loss, chronic diseases, etc.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis of anemia, blood tests are usually performed to measure the level of hemoglobin and red blood cells.

Treatment

Treatment of anemia depends on its type and cause, and may include taking iron, vitamins, medications, or blood transfusions.

Prevention

Prevention of anemia includes proper nutrition, vitamin intake, moderate physical activity, and timely medical intervention.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of anemia, it is necessary to consult a hematologist or therapist.