What is Perthes Disease?

Description of the disease

Perthes disease (or osteochondrosis) is a joint disease caused by impaired blood supply to the bones. This leads to a disruption of the nourishment of the cartilage tissue and joint deformities.

Classification

• Perthes disease first degree - initial stage, characterized by small defects in the cartilage;
• Perthes disease second degree - deepening of the cartilage tissue and formation of bone protrusions;
• Perthes disease third degree - destruction of the cartilage tissue and formation of loose bodies;
• Perthes disease fourth degree - formation of bone growths and joint deformation.

Symptoms

• Pain in the joint;
• Swelling and redness of the skin in the affected joint area;
• Limitation of movements;
• Crackling and grinding in the joint during movement;
• Weakness in the affected joint area.

Causes

The main causes of Perthes disease development are: impaired blood circulation, injuries, genetic predisposition, and past infectious diseases.

Diagnosis

To diagnose Perthes disease, X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy are performed.

Treatment

Treatment of Perthes disease may include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, massage, physical exercises, and in severe cases - surgical intervention.

Prevention

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
• Moderate physical activity;
• Proper nutrition;
• Avoiding traumatic loads on the joints.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat Perthes disease, it is necessary to consult an orthopedist or rheumatologist.