What is Diphtheria?

Description of the disease:

Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The main symptom is the formation of a grayish membrane on the tonsils and the back of the throat, which can lead to breathing difficulties.

Classification:

• Typical diphtheria
• Non-obliterative diphtheria
• Obliterative diphtheria

Symptoms:

• Sore, dry throat without cough
• Formation of a grayish membrane
• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Fever

Causes:

The disease is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.

Diagnosis:

Diphtheria can be diagnosed through bacteriological examination by studying the presence of the bacterium in the throat secretions.

Treatment:

Treatment includes the use of antibiotics, removal of the membrane, and respiratory support.

Prevention:

Prevention includes vaccination against diphtheria.

Doctor:

Diphtheria is treated by an infectious disease specialist.