What is Hemorrhoids?

Description of the Disease

Hemorrhoids are a common condition of the rectum, associated with inflammation and enlargement of the veins in the anal canal.

Classification

• Internal hemorrhoids
• External hemorrhoids

Symptoms

Symptoms of hemorrhoids may include itching, pain, bleeding, and protruding nodules.

Causes

Causes of hemorrhoids may include a sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity, improper diet, and pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids involves a doctor's examination and sometimes the use of instrumental methods of examination.

Treatment

Treatment of hemorrhoids may include conservative methods (medications, ointments, use of vascular tonics) or surgical intervention.

Prevention

Prevention of hemorrhoids includes proper nutrition, regular physical exercise, prevention of constipation, and adequate water intake.

Doctor

Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids should be done by a proctologist.