What is Hepatitis C?

Description of the disease:

Hepatitis C is an infectious liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It can progress into a chronic form and become a cause of cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Classification:

• Hepatitis C is classified into genotypes (1-6) and subtypes.

Symptoms:

• Fatigue, general malaise, pain or discomfort in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, jaundice.

Causes:

It is transmitted through blood, for example, through the use of infected needles, contact with infected blood, or blood transfusions.

Diagnosis:

Diagnostic tests for hepatitis C include blood tests to detect antibodies to the virus, as well as the presence of viral RNA.

Treatment:

Treatment of hepatitis C includes antiviral medications that help to eradicate the virus and prevent the development of complications.

Prevention:

• Avoid contact with infected blood, use personal hygiene items, and consult a doctor for preventive measures and vaccination.

Doctor:

Hepatitis C treatment is provided by a gastroenterologist or an infectious disease specialist.