What is Hyperkeratosis?
Description of the disease
Hyperkeratosis is a pathological condition in which the skin becomes thicker and more cornified due to excessive keratin formation. It can manifest on various parts of the body, such as the feet, palms, elbows, knees, as well as areas of friction and pressure.
Classification
- Hyperkeratosis of the feet
- Hyperkeratosis of the palms
- Hyperkeratosis of the nails
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperkeratosis may include thick, yellowish or grayish skin, formation of calluses and cracks, itching, pain and discomfort.
Causes
Several factors can contribute to the development of hyperkeratosis, including increased friction or pressure on the skin, improper footwear, metabolic disorders, genetic factors.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of hyperkeratosis is usually made based on clinical examination and patient history. In rare cases, a skin biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of hyperkeratosis includes the use of mild abrasives to remove excess calluses, moisturizing agents, regular formation of calluses, and correction of footwear.
Prevention
To prevent hyperkeratosis, it is advisable to avoid increased pressure and friction on the skin, use proper footwear, and regularly care for the skin.
Doctor
Hyperkeratosis is treated by a dermatologist.