What is Hypothyroidism?

Description of the disease

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can have many negative consequences for the body.

Classification

Hypothyroidism can be primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on where the problem with the thyroid gland arose.

Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Lowering of body temperature
• Edema
• Thickening of the skin

Causes

The causes of hypothyroidism can be autoimmune diseases, lack of iodine, inflammation of the thyroid gland, and other factors.

Diagnosis

To make a diagnosis, tests for hormone levels, ultrasound of the thyroid gland, and other tests may be conducted.

Treatment

Treatment of hypothyroidism usually includes taking hormonal drugs, correcting diet, and lifestyle.

Prevention

For the prevention of hypothyroidism, it is important to consume enough iodine and to promptly consult a doctor when symptoms of the disease appear.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat hypothyroidism, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist.