What is Glaucoma?

Description of the disease

Glaucoma is a chronic progressive eye disease that is associated with increased intraocular pressure. It leads to damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision.

Classification

• Acute angle-closure glaucoma
• Chronic angle-closure glaucoma
• Secondary glaucoma
• Congenital glaucoma
• Other types

Symptoms

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision
• Pain in the eye or headaches
• Visual disturbances, including double vision
• Dilated pupil

Causes

Causes of glaucoma may include genetic predisposition, eye injury, circulation problems, and other factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of glaucoma includes measuring intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, visual fields, and other procedures.

Treatment

Treatment of glaucoma may include the use of eye drops, laser therapy, surgical intervention, and other methods.

Prevention

Prevention of glaucoma includes regular preventive examinations by an ophthalmologist, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and timely treatment of other eye diseases.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist or glaucoma specialist.