What is Ovarian Cyst?

Description of the disease

An ovarian cyst is a formation in the ovary that resembles a bubble-like cavity filled with fluid. It can be single or multiple, and usually occurs due to disturbances in the ovulation process.

Classification

• Functional cyst
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Endometrioma
• Dermoid cyst
• Paraovarian cyst

Symptoms

• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Disruption of the menstrual cycle
• Frequent urination
• Pain during sexual intercourse

Causes

The causes of ovarian cysts can be diverse, including hormonal imbalances, genetics, inflammatory processes, and others.

Diagnosis

Ultrasound, MRI, Laparoscopy, and other methods are used for diagnosing ovarian cysts.

Treatment

Treatment of ovarian cysts may include observation, medication, and surgical intervention.

Prevention

Prevention of ovarian cyst development may be associated with hormonal control, timely consultation with a doctor, and other measures.

Doctor

For consultation on ovarian cyst issues, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist.