What is Menopause?

Description of the disease

Menopause, or climacteric, is a natural aging process caused by a decrease in the level of female sex hormones. Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 55.

Classification

• Perimenopause
• Menopause
• Postmenopause

Symptoms

• Hot flashes and sweating
• Mood swings
• Insomnia
• Decreased libido
• Vaginal dryness
• Weight gain

Causes

Decreased levels of estrogen and progesterone

Diagnosis

The doctor conducts an examination and prescribes tests to check hormone levels.

Treatment

Hormone replacement therapy, medications to alleviate symptoms, moderate physical exercise.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle, regular check-ups with a gynecologist.

Doctor

Gynecologist-endocrinologist