What is Vulvar Leukoplakia?

Description of the disease

Vulvar leukoplakia is a precancerous condition in which white patches or areas appear on the vulva (the external female genitalia). This condition may be associated with changes in cells that can lead to vulvar cancer.

Classification

• Simple leukoplakia
• Verrucous leukoplakia
• Polar inflammation

Symptoms

White patches or spots on the vulva, itching, irritation, formation of ulcers or warts, pain during sexual intercourse.

Causes

The exact causes of leukoplakia are unknown, but risk factors such as smoking, HPV infection, chronic inflammation, and others may play a role.

Diagnosis

Colposcopy, biopsy, and other tests may be performed to diagnose vulvar leukoplakia.

Treatment

Treatment of leukoplakia may include removal of affected areas, application of local medications, radiation, or surgical procedures.

Prevention

Prevention of vulvar leukoplakia may include quitting smoking, protection against HPV infection, timely treatment of pelvic inflammatory diseases.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of vulvar leukoplakia, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist.