What is Mitral Stenosis?

Description of the disease:

Mitral stenosis is a condition in which the mitral valve narrows, leading to restricted blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. This is a form of heart defects and affects the blood flow in the body.

Classification:

• By the degree of stenosis: mild, moderate, severe
• By stage: compensated, decompensated

Symptoms:

• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Edema
• Chest pain

Causes:

The main cause of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever, although it can also be caused by other heart diseases.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of mitral stenosis includes physical examination, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and other diagnostic methods.

Treatment:

Treatment may include taking medication, surgical intervention to repair or replace the valve, as well as regular monitoring by a cardiologist.

Prevention:

Prevention of mitral stenosis includes timely treatment of rheumatic infection, as well as monitoring the condition of the cardiovascular system.

Doctor:

Mitral stenosis is usually treated by a cardiologist.