What are Heart Rhythm Disorders?

Description of the disease

Heart rhythm disorders, also known as arrhythmias, are a condition in which the heart beats too fast, too slow, or with an irregular rhythm. This can be caused by various problems in the heart system, including damage to the heart muscle, disruption of the heart's electrical conduction, and other factors.

Classification

• Sinus tachycardia
• Atrial fibrillation
• Extrasystole
• Atrioventricular block

Symptoms

• Sensation of pulsation in the chest
• Feeling of heart palpitations
• Weakness and fatigue
• Shortness of breath

Causes

The causes of heart rhythm disorders can be diverse, including stress, unhealthy lifestyle, electrolyte imbalances, genetic predisposition, and other factors.

Diagnosis

Various methods are used to diagnose heart rhythm disorders, including ECG, Holter monitoring, echocardiography, and other studies.

Treatment

Treatment of heart rhythm disorders may include taking medications, procedures to regulate heart rhythm, implantation of pacemakers, and other methods.

Prevention

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
• Regular physical activity
• Avoiding stressful situations
• Refraining from harmful habits

Physician

A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of heart rhythm disorders is called an arrhythmologist.