External otitis: diversification of ear inflammation

Description of the disease

External otitis is an inflammatory condition of the external auditory canal. It can occur as a result of infection or injury. In most cases, external otitis is an acute form of the disease.

Classification

• Acute external otitis
• Chronic external otitis

Symptoms

• Pain and discomfort in the ear
• Swelling and redness of the auditory canal
• Discharge of pus from the ear
• Hearing impairment

Causes

The main causes of this disease are the introduction of infection or injury into the external auditory canal. This can occur during ear cleaning with cotton swabs, swimming in contaminated water, or ear injury.

Diagnosis

To make a diagnosis, the doctor performs an examination of the ear and may prescribe audiometry to assess hearing function.

Treatment

Treatment of external otitis may include the use of local antiseptic drops, as well as anti-inflammatory and pain relieving medications. In some cases, antibiotic therapy may be necessary.

Prevention

To prevent external otitis, it is important to avoid cleaning the ears with cotton swabs, use protective means when swimming, and avoid ear injuries.

Doctor

The treating physician for external otitis is usually an otolaryngologist.