What is Sternum Fracture?

Description of the Disease

A sternum fracture is a bone injury that occurs when a direct or oblique force is applied to the sternum. This condition is often associated with car accidents, falls, sports injuries, or impact with a hard surface.

Classification

• Closed fracture
• Open fracture
• Displaced fracture
• Non-displaced fracture

Symptoms

• Pain in the sternum
• Swelling
• Bruising and hematoma
• Difficulty breathing

Causes

A sternum fracture usually occurs as a result of trauma or an accident, when the sternum is subjected to strong pressure or impact.

Diagnosis

X-rays, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are used to diagnose a sternum fracture.

Treatment

Treatment may include wearing a special medical brace, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and, in rare cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention

To prevent a sternum fracture, it is important to observe safety rules on the road, in sports, and in everyday life.

Physician

Treatment of a sternum fracture is carried out by a trauma orthopedic surgeon.