What is Retinal Detachment?

Description of the disease

Retinal detachment is a serious condition in which the retina, a thin layer of tissue inside the back of the eye, tears or separates.

Classification

• Retinal detachment can be partial or complete.
• Retinal detachment can also occur with or without accompanying vitreous detachment.

Symptoms

• Sudden onset of flashes of light in the eye.
• Appearance of floating shadows or spots in the field of vision.
• Blurry or darkened vision in the front or side.

Causes

Main causes of retinal detachment include trauma, age-related changes, high blood pressure, and uncontrolled diabetic retinopathy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of retinal detachment involves examination of the fundus of the eye, determination of visual acuity, field of vision testing, and determination of intraocular pressure.

Treatment

Treatment of retinal detachment may include surgical intervention or laser coagulation, depending on the severity of the condition.

Prevention

Preventive measures include regular blood pressure measurement, control of blood glucose levels, and wearing protective eyewear when working with hazardous tools or vibrating equipment.

Doctor

Retinal detachment is treated by an ophthalmologist.