What is Sarcoidosis?

Description of the Disease

Sarcoidosis is a rare disease that causes the formation of tumors, called granulomas, in the body. It can affect any organ, but most commonly affects the lungs and lymph nodes.

Classification

• Active sarcoidosis
• Inactive sarcoidosis

Symptoms

• Cough
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Enlarged lymph nodes

Causes

The causes of sarcoidosis are unknown, but it is believed that the disease may be related to an immune system dysfunction.

Diagnosis

X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and biopsy are used to diagnose sarcoidosis.

Treatment

Treatment of sarcoidosis may include taking anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids.

Prevention

Since the causes of the disease are unknown, there is no specific prevention. However, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis, it is necessary to consult a pulmonologist or rheumatologist.