What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS)?

Description of the disease

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a condition in which a person periodically stops breathing during sleep due to partial or complete blockage of the airways.

Classification

• Central sleep apnea
• Mixed sleep apnea
• Obstructive sleep apnea

Symptoms

• Frequent awakenings during sleep
• Loud snoring
• Morning headaches
• Decreased concentration and attention during the day

Causes

The problem can be caused by obesity, enlarged tonsils, genetic factors, and other reasons.

Diagnostics

Polysomnography and measurement of oxygen levels in the blood during sleep are used for diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment may include the use of special devices to maintain breathing during sleep, lifestyle changes, and surgical intervention.

Prevention

Prevention of OSAS includes weight control, avoiding alcohol and sleep aids before bedtime, as well as special exercises to strengthen throat muscles.

Doctor

Treatment and diagnosis are carried out by a somnologist.