What is Breech Presentation of the Fetus?

Description of the condition

Breech presentation of the fetus is the position of the fetus in the mother's womb, in which its pelvic part is down, close to the cervix. This position may complicate the process of childbirth and requires special attention during pregnancy.

Classification

• Complete breech presentation - when the pelvic part of the fetus is directed towards the cervix
• Incomplete breech presentation - in this case, the shoulders or hips of the fetus are closer to the cervix

Symptoms

Usually, breech presentation is not accompanied by symptoms and is detected by the doctor during the examination of the pregnant woman.

Causes

The causes of breech presentation of the fetus may be related to fetal development abnormalities, multiple pregnancies, abnormal position of the uterus, or scarring on the cervix.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of breech presentation is carried out using ultrasound, digital examination of the cervix, and internal examination vaginally.

Treatment

Treatment of breech presentation depends on the gestational age and the condition of the fetus. In some cases, a cesarean section may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of breech presentation includes proper care of the mother's health and regular visits to the doctor during pregnancy.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of breech presentation of the fetus, it is necessary to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.