What is Hallux Valgus (Bunion)?

Description of the condition:

Hallux valgus, or bunion, is a common condition where the big toe deviates towards the smaller toes, causing a bony bump to form on the inner side of the foot, which can be painful and restrict movement.

Classification:

• Acquired hallux valgus
• Congenital hallux valgus

Symptoms:

• Bump on the inner side of the foot
• Pain and inflammation around the big toe
• Restricted movement in the big toe joint

Causes:

Main causes of hallux valgus include genetic predisposition, wearing ill-fitting shoes, injuries, and various foot development anomalies.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of hallux valgus includes a physical examination by a doctor, X-rays, and in some cases, MRI or CT scan for a more detailed assessment of the joint and bones.

Treatment:

Treatment may involve wearing special orthopedic insoles, physiotherapy, exercises to strengthen the foot muscles, and in more severe cases, surgical intervention to correct the deformity.

Prevention:

• Wearing comfortable and properly fitted shoes
• Avoiding foot injuries
• Strengthening foot muscles with specific exercises

Physician:

Orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist treats hallux valgus.