What is Patellar Dislocation?

Description of the condition

Patellar dislocation is a condition in which the lateral or posterior part of the femur bone comes out of the joint cavity of the knee.

Classification

• Traumatic dislocation of the patella
• Dislocation of the patella due to normal activity
• Congenital dislocation of the patella

Symptoms

Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and impairment of knee function.

Causes

The main cause is trauma, improper leg positioning, and joint development anomalies.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes a physician's examination, X-rays, and MRI of the joints.

Treatment

Treatment may include conservative methods (physiotherapy, rehabilitation) or surgical intervention.

Prevention

Prevention includes strengthening muscles and ligaments, avoiding traumatic situations, and wearing specialized footwear.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat patellar dislocation, it is necessary to consult an orthopedic surgeon.